SRI LANKA: Illegal arrest and severe torture of a man by the Horana Police 

ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION - URGENT APPEALS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Case: UA-71-2004
ISSUES: Torture,

Dear friends,

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received information that Punchi Kankanamge Nimal (37, a casual worker) was severely tortured by the Horana Police on 6 June 2004. The police arbitrarily arrested P.K. Nimal on suspicion of theft without any concrete evidence and assaulted him in order to make him confess. According to the victim, when he denied the charges, an officer, who tortured him, threatened P.K. Nimal saying that he would make false charges against him of possessing a bomb. Later he was forced to sign a document written by the officer. He is still suffering from injuries caused by the police torture since he was released on bail. Even though the victim’s wife reported the incident to the Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP), Horana on 10 June 2004, there was no action taken by the police to investigate this incident.

Please send a letter to the local authorities and demand them to take immediate legal/disciplinary action against the responsible officers for the torture of P.K. Nimal. The full medical treatment should be provided to the victim as well.

Urgent Appeals Desk
Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)
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DETAILED INFORMATION:

Name of the victim: Punchi Kankanamge Nimal, 37, a casual worker, resides in Kekulaliya, Poruwadanda
Alleged perpetrators: Officers attached to the Horana Police Station
Date of incident: 
6 June 2004
Place of incident: 
Horana Police Station

Case details:

At about 9:00 a.m. on 6 June 2004, Punchi Kankanamge Nimal went to report to the Horana Police Station as the police requested. When he reached the station, an officer, who came to his workplace on the previous day, took P.K. Nimal to a room and started to assault him severely, questioning him about the loss of a motor at his workplace. The officer hit P.K. Nimal’s face and ears and then hit his buttocks and thighs with a rubber hose for about 10minutes. Later he took P.K. Nimal out of the room and put handcuffs on him. About 15 minutes later, he put the victim into a cell.

The same officer returned in about 15 minutes and dragged P.K. Nimal out of the cell and took him again to the same room. He ordered the victim to kneel down and slapped his face and ears for about 15 minutes. After that, he ordered P.K. Nimal to strip off his clothes except underwear and brutally kicked the victim’s thighs and lower part of the stomach with his boots. P.K. Nimal fainted twice while he was tortured but whenever he fainted, he was pulled up and made to kneel down. The officer tortured him again for about 20 minutes on his shoulders, chest and back.

After a while, the police ordered P.K. Nimal, lying in pain, to stand up and dress. The police then took him to a hall and asked him to sit on a chair. They questioned him about the theft of a motor again about which he said he knew nothing. Then the same officer, who tortured him put P.K. Nimal to the torture room again and threatened him saying that he would make false charges against him of possessing a bomb if he did not tell the truth. He also grabbed the victim’s sarong and pulled him up and then dropped him on the ground twice. Again he assaulted P.K. Nimal with a rubber hose for some time. After that, P.K. Nimal was taken to the hall again. At about 5:30 p.m., an officer, the person who drove the vehicle when the police visited the victim’s workplace on the previous day, questioned P.K. Nimal again about the loss of a motor and forced him to sign a document written by the officer.

The victim’s friend came to the police station and took him out on personal bail and went back home at about 8:00 p.m.. As the victim was in a bad condition due to torture by the police, the family took him to the Ingiriya Government Hospital on 7 June 2004, where he was admitted in ward no.01 until 11 June 2004. Soon after the admission, the victim was given saline. The doctor who examined him noted all his body injuries.

On 10 June 2004, the victim’s wife, Ms. H.M. P.J. Gunarathna, reported the incident to the Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP), Horana. However, no police came to the hospital to take the statement about the incident from the victim, and he was not produced before a Judicial Medical Officer (JMO), either.

AHRC is deeply concerned by the inhuman torture of P.K. Nimal by the Horana Police and request the local authorities to take immediate legal/disciplinary action against the responsible officers. Full medical treatment should be provided to the victim as well.

On 19 January 2004, the High Court of Colombo made the first conviction against the torture perpetrator M.J.T. Jayalath, a Sub Inspector attached to the Wallawatta Police Station, under the Prevention of Torture Act (CAT Act), Act No. 22 of 1994. The accused was sentenced to seven years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of 10,000 Rupees in default of the payment of which a further two years of imprisonment will be added. AHRC welcomes the High Court’s decision as a progressive move to stop the practice of torture. At the same time, AHRC urges the Sri Lankan government to keep taking its efforts to eliminate torture expediently.

SUGGESTED ACTION:
Please send a letter, fax, or email to the addresses below and express your concern about this case.

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SAMPLE LETTER

Dear,

Re: SRI LANKA: Illegal arrest and severe torture of a man by the Horana Police

Name of the victim:
 Punchi Kankanamge Nimal, 37, a casual worker, resides in Kekulaliya, Poruwadanda
Alleged perpetrators: Officers attached to the Horana Police Station 
Date of incident: 
6 June 2004 
Place of incident: 
Horana Police Station

I am deeply concerned by the inhuman torture of P.K. Nimal by the Horana Police on 6 June 2004.

The Horana police arbitrarily arrested the victim on suspicion of theft without any concrete evidence and assaulted him in order to make him confess. Later, he was forced to sign a document written by the officer. Also, I am very concerned that an officer allegedly threatened him saying that he would make false charges against him of possessing a bomb because Sri Lankan police frequently fabricated charges against innocent civilians to cover up their crime. I would like to remind you of one recent torture case of Mr. K.P.Tissa Kumara. He is being held in prison on a fabricated charge of possessing a bomb even though he was severely tortured and later acquired tuberculosis by the direct action of the Wellipenna police. 

The victim's wife reported the incident to the Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP), Horana on 10 June 2004 but there was no action taken by the police to investigate this incident and the victim was not produced before a Judicial Medical Officer (JMO), either.

Therefore, I strongly urge you to order a prompt and thorough investigation in this case and arrest and prosecute the responsible officers at the Horana Police Station. I also ask you to ensure the victim to receive full medical treatment. I further request you to withdraw the charges against the victim as it was fabricated by the police. 

Sincerely yours,


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Send a letter to:

1. Ms. Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga
President
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
Presidential Secretariat
Colombo-1, Sri Lanka
Fax: +94 11 2 333 703

2. Hon. Mr. K. C. Kamalasabesan 
Attorney General 
Attorney General's Department 
Colombo 12 
SRI LANKA 
Fax: +94 11 2 436 421 
Email: attorney@sri.lanka.net or counsel@sri.lanka.net

3. Mr. Ranjith Abeysuriya PC 
Chairman National Police Commission 
69-1 Ward Place, Colombo 7 
SRI LANKA 
Fax: +94 11 2 669 128 / 691 926 
Fax HOME: +94 11 2 674148
E-mail: polcom@sltnet.lk

4. Inspector General of Police (IGP) 
New Secretariat 
Colombo 1, 
SRI LANKA 
Fax: +94 11 2 381394/ 446174 

5. Dr. Radhika Coomaraswamy
Chairperson 
National Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka 
No. 36, Kynsey Road, Colombo 8 
SRI LANKA 
Tel: +94 11 2 694 925 / 673 806 
Fax: +94 11 2 694 924 / 696 470 
E-mail: sechrc@sltnet.lk

6. Mr. Theo C. van Boven 
Special Rapporteur on the Question of Torture 
OHCHR-UNOG, 8-14 Avenue de la Paix
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND 
Fax: +41 22 917 9016

Thank you.

Urgent Appeals Programme
Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)
Document Type : Urgent Appeal Case
Document ID : UA-71-2004
Countries : Sri Lanka,
Issues : Torture,