PAKISTAN: A groom killed his bride together with his brothers on the pretext of honor killings 

ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION - URGENT APPEALS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Case: UA-51-2005
ISSUES: Violence against women, Women's rights,

Dear friends,

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) is gravely concerned by yet another honor killing case from Shikarpur District, Sindh Province, Pakistan. According to the information received, an 18-year-old bride, Ms Arbeli (18), was killed by her groom Yousif and six other persons just two hours after the marriage formalities on 21 March 2005. It is reported that Yousif killed his wife suspecting that she was not a virgin and that she had had illicit relations with one of her relatives, Abdul Sattar Mirbahar (25). Since the incident, Abdul Sattar has gone into hiding, fearing for his life. None of the perpetrators have been arrested yet.

Your urgent action is required in this matter. Please send a letter to the local authorities and request them to arrest the alleged perpetrators as soon as possible and prevent a tribal court jirga being held in this case. Please especially urge the Sindh State government to take genuine action to prevent honor killings in the future.

Urgent Appeals Desk
Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)
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DETAILED INFORMATION:

Name of the victim: Ms Arbeli (18), daughter of Mr. Mohammad, of Mirbahar tribe
Alleged perpetrators: 1) Yousif, the victim’s husband, 2) Ghulam Nabi, 3) Mehar, 4) Shabiro (All the four are sons of Khuda Bux, of Mirbahar tribe), 5) Moula Bux, 6) Two unknown persons
All the perpetrators are residents of Pathan Wah Village, Khanpur Subdivision, Shikarpur District, Sindh Province, Pakistan
Complainant: Mr. Mohammad, the victim’s father, resident of Sher Ali Jatoi Village, Khanpur Subdivision, Shikarpur District, Sindh Province, Pakistan
Witnesses: 1) Gul Hassan, the victim’s brother, 2) Allah Dino, son of Khuda Bux, relative of the complainant
Date of the incident:  21 March 2005 at around 2:30am
Place of the incident: Pathan Wah village
Case reported on: 21 March 2005 at 1:00pm at Khanpur Police Station

On 21 March 2005, Ms Arbeli, a newly wedded bride, was killed by her groom Yousif along with six other persons including four of his brothers, just two hours after the marriage formalities. It is alleged that the husband accused his wife of having illicit sexual relations with one of her relatives, Abdul Sattar Mirbahar (25). Ms. Arbeli’s father, Mr. Mohammad, claimed that his daughter was innocent. He also said that he had objected to giving his daughter in marriage to the notorious Yousif, but he had to allow it due to heavy pressure from the elders of his tribe who were brought by Yousif.

On 20 March 2005, after the marriage ceremony, Ms Arbeli went to her new home along with the groom’s family and some of her family members. In the group, her father, brother and one relative were included (It is a custom in the area that some of the bride’s family members like the father, brother, sister or mother live with the bride for some time until she gets accustomed to her new environment). They then went to sleep in the guesthouse near the new house.

At around 2:30am on 21 March 2005, Mr. Mohammad heard noises outside. When he went outside with his son and relative, they saw the dead body of Ms Arbeli, which was packed in a sack, in front of their house. She had bullet marks on her left cheek, left breast, the left side of her waist and left hand. They also saw the groom Yousif and six other persons, including Yousif’s four brothers, who were armed. According to the victim’s father, Yousif pointed a gun towards them and shouted to Mr. Mohammad that he gave an immoral girl to him and she was not a virgin, therefore he killed her. After that, he and the others fled. The victim’s father could not find a vehicle due to the time of night, so he went to the Khanpur Police Station the following afternoon and registered a First Investigation Report (FIR No. 7/2005 under Section 302, 148, 149 of Pakistan Penal Code) against the seven alleged perpetrators.

Since the incident, Abdul Sattar Mirbahar (25), who was accused by the perpetrators of having an illicit relationship with the victim, has gone into hiding, fearing for his life. His family insists that Abdul Sattar is innocent. The family said that they live beside the victim’s house and Abdul regarded Ms. Arbeli as his little sister. It is reported that Abdul Sattar’s family is constantly contacting elders of their tribe (tribal council) in order to reconcile the matter (to avoid Abdul Sattar’s killing), since it is imperative for a person, who killed his female relative or wife, to kill the man whom she allegedly developed illicit sexual relations with.

In the meantime, the Khanpur police sent the case to the civil judge and judicial magistrate, Khanpur Subdivision. They carried out raids to arrest the alleged perpetrators but have not succeeded yet.

SUGGESTED ACTION:
Please send a letter, fax or email to following persons urging that the perpetrators are arrested quickly.

To support this case, please click here: SEND APPEAL LETTER

SAMPLE LETTER

Dear _________,

Re: PAKISTAN: A groom killed his bride together with his brothers on the pretext of honor killings 

Name of the victim: Ms Arbeli (18), daughter of Mr. Mohammad, of Mirbahar tribe
Alleged perpetrators: 1) Yousif, the victim's husband, 2) Ghulam Nabi, 3) Mehar, 4) Shabiro (All the four are sons of Khuda Bux, of Mirbahar tribe), 5) Moula Bux, 6) Two unknown persons 
All the perpetrators are residents of Pathan Wah Village, Khanpur Subdivision, Shikarpur District, Sindh Province, Pakistan
Complainant: Mr. Mohammad, the victim's father, resident of Sher Ali Jatoi Village, Khanpur Subdivision, Shikarpur District, Sindh Province, Pakistan  
Date of the incident:  21 March 2005 at around 2:30am 
Case reported on: 21 March 2005 at 1:00pm at Khanpur Police Station (FIR No. 7/2005 under Section 302, 148, 149 of Pakistan Penal Code)

I am shocked to learn that an 18-year-old bride, Ms Arbeli (18), was killed by her groom Yousif and six other persons including his four brothers on the pretext of an honor killing on 21 March 2005. The incident happened only two hours after the marriage formalities ended. I was informed that Yousif killed Ms Arbeli suspecting that she was not a virgin and that she had had illicit relations with one of her relatives, Abdul Sattar Mirbahar (25). However, both the family of Ms Arbeli and the family of Abdul Sattar Mirbahar are maintaining their children's innocence regarding the allegation. Abdul Sattar Mirbahar has gone into hiding fearing for his life. I was also informed that the the First Investigation Report was registered by the victim's father at the Khanpur Police Station (FIR No. 7/2005 under Section 302, 148, 149 of Pakistan Penal Code) against seven alleged perpetrators but none of them have yet been arrested. 

Honor killings are illegal according to national laws and inconsistent with Islamic doctrine in both the Koran and Sharia.  In addition, Article 2(e) of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), which the government of Parkistan is a state party, clearly states that the state government should undertake all appropriate means without delay to eliminate discrimination against women by any person, organization or enterprise. Article 2(f) of CEDAW further mentions that the state government should "take all appropriate measures, including legislation, to modify or abolish existing laws, regulations, customs and practices which constitute discrimination against women."

I therefore strongly urge you to order an immediate and thorough inquiry into this case and arrest and bring the perpetrators to justice as soon as possible. I also urge you to prohibit a tribal jirga and to handle the case in accordance with the law. Lastly, I urge the government of Pakistan to fulfill its international obligations and implement CEDAW on a domestic level to abolish the practice of honor killings.

Yours sincerely,


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SEND A LETTER TO:

1. General Pervez Musharraf
President 
Pakistan Secretariat
Islamabad 
PAKISTAN 
Fax: +92 51 922 4768/ 920 1893 or 1835

2. Joint Secretary for Law, Justice and Human Rights 
Islamabad 
PAKISTAN
Tel: + 92 51 920 3464
Fax: + 92 51 9203119 

3. Mr. Ishrat-ul-Ibad Khan
Governor
Government of Sindh  
Governor House, Karachi 
Sindh Province
PAKISTAN
Tel: +92 21 9201201-3 
E-mail: governor@governorsindh.gov.pk

4. Mr. Asad Jahangir
Provincial Police Officer, Sindh Police 
Central Police Office Karachi
PAKISTAN 
Tel: +92 21 9212626-7 
Fax: +92 21 9212051 

5. Mr. Tariq Saleem Lone  
Regional Police Officer 
Sukkur Region 
Airport Road Sukkur 
PAKISTAN
Tel: +92 71 30547, 30248 
Fax: +92 71 31824 

6. Mr. Mehtab Hussain Shaikh
DPO Investigation 
District Shikarpur
Police Head Quarters Shikarpur
Sindh Province
PAKISTAN
Tel: +92 761 515077, 512378
Fax: +92 761 512369

7. Mr. Fareed Jan Sarhandi
DPO District Shikarpur 
Police Head Quarters Shikarpur 
Sindh Province
PAKISTAN
Tel: +92-761-515077, 512309 
Fax 92-761-512369

8. Ms. Yakin Erturk
Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women
OHCHR-UNOG
Palais Wilson, 8-14 Avenue de la Paix, 
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND 
Fax: 41 22 917 9022


Thank you.

Urgent Appeals Programme
Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)
Document Type : Urgent Appeal Case
Document ID : UA-51-2005
Countries : Pakistan,
Issues : Violence against women, Women's rights,