PAKISTAN: A honor killing victim’s family suffers from the police inaction

ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION - URGENT APPEALS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Case: UA-44-2004
ISSUES: Violence against women, Women's rights,

Dear friends,

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received the information that the family of honor killing victim is suffering from the police inaction. According to the information received, Ms. Wazeeran(50) was killed by her husband’s three nephews Zaheer (25), Qaaim-u-ddin (24), and Mohammad Salih (24) at her house in Rohrri Town, Sukkur District, Sindh Province on 7 March 2004. The victim’s brother has lodged a complaint to the Rohrri Police Station at the same day however no serious action has yet been taken by the police to investigate this case. It is reported that the police have not attempted to arrest the perpetrators at all. Moreover, the police did not provide any protection to the victim’s family even though they are constantly receiving the threat from the perpetrators to withdraw the complaint against them. 

More seriously, the perpetrators fabricated false allegation of committing adultery (honor killing) against the victim because it assisted them to be set free easily from the crime by the tribal court and the court of law as well. Please send a letter to the Government of Pakistan and request them to inquiry into this matter and provide the protection to the victim’s family immediately. 

Urgent Appeals Desk
Asian human Rights Commission (AHRC)
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DETAILED INFORMATION:

Name of the Victim: Ms. Wazeeran(50), of Mahar caste, married with three children, elected as counselor in Taluka (sub-division) Council Rohri 
Alleged perpetrators: 1) Zaheer (25), son of Sher Dil, 2) Qaaim-u-ddin (24), son of Jurial, 3) Mohammad Salih (24), son of Bhoral, all of Mahar caste and reside in Rustam Village, nephews of the victim’s husband 
Complainant: Hakim Ali alias Imam Bux, son of Dhani Bux, the victim’s brother 
Witnesses: 1) Sadaruddin, the victim’s son, 2) Ali Asghar, son of Moula Bux, of Mahar caste, the complainant’s son-in-law 
Date of Incident: At around 5:30 am on 7 March 2004 
Case reported on: At around 6:30 am on 7 March 2004 at Rohrri Police Station 
Place of Incident Sanjrani Street, Berri Chouk, Rohrri Town, Sukkur District, Sindh Province 

Case details:

On 7 March 2004 at about 5:30 am, three nephews (Zaheer, Qaaim-u-ddin and Mohammad Salih) killed their 50-year-old aunt, Ms Wazeeran. After the incident, the victim’s brother Mr. Hakim Ali lodged the First Information Report (FIR- Case No. 21/04 302,114,34/337Hii PCC) at Rohrri Police Station in Sukkur District. In the FIR, the alleged reason of murder was stated the property matter. 

According to the victim’s brother, his sister Wazeeran lived with her husband Nawab in Sanjrani Street, Rohrri town. She has another house in her hometown, Rustam village, Shikarpur District. Some time back, Zaheer and his family offered Wazeeran to sell her house in Rustam Village to them but she refused to do it. On 6 March 2004, in the afternoon, the victim’s brother and his son-in-law Ali Asghar came to Rohrri Town to visit Wazeeran. At the time of sunset, Zaheer Ahmed, Mohammad Salih and Bhooral came to Wazeeran’s house. Her husband Nawab was not at home at that time because he used to work in a dairy farm owned by a person named Sayed Zulfiqar. The three nephews again offered Wazeeran to sell her house in Rustam Village to them that she refused again. Then they asked her that they would stay there the night. Then those three were sleeping in a separate room and Wazeeran and her son Sadaruddin and Ali Asghar were sleeping in the corridor. 

At around 5:30 am of the next morning (7 March 2004), the victim’s brother Hakim Ali got up to go to toilet. When he came back, he saw that Zaheer Ahmed, Mohammad Salih and Bhooral came into the corridor holding pistols in their hands. Zaheer woke Wazeeran up and asked her whether she would sell her house to him or not. At that time, the victim’s son and Ali Asghar got up due to the noise. When Wazeeran said no, Mohammad Salih told the others to kill her. Zaheer then fired on Wazeeran that hit her right cheek. Qaaim-u-ddin too fired on her right shoulder and the victim fell down on the bed. After that the three offenders fled the sight firing randomly so the witnesses could not catch them. When they (witnesses) came to see Ms Wazeeran, they found she already died. The victim’s brother told his son-in-law and the victim’s son to stay at the house and went to the Rohrri Police Station to report the incident. 

According to the victim’s husband Mr. Nawab who was reached by a human rights group on 19 April 2004, the offenders fabricated false allegation of committing adultery (honor killing) against the victim that would assist them to be set free easily from the crime by the tribal court as well as the court of law. He further told the group that the offenders were constantly threatening the his family and pressuring him to withdraw the complaint against them. He also said that Zaheer’s father Sherdil was a police head constable in Sukkur District therefore the police have taken no serious action to investigate this matter. According to him, the police have not attempted to arrest the offenders at all. 

Wazeeran was a political activist who had a long political career. At the time of her death, she was elected as a counselor representing the ladies in Union Council Rohrri according to the President of Pakistan’s progamme of “Devolution of Power” to the district level. Due to this fact, a resolution was moved in Sukkur District Council to arrest the perpetrators but it did not earn any positive results. 

The practice of honour killings continues to occur with alarming frequency in Pakistan, mainly in Sindh Province. In many cases, ‘honor killing’ is used as a tool to fulfill the people’s personal revenges, because such cases are usually managed by the trial court so-called “Jirga” which provide maximum shelter to the killers. In some cases, inversely the victim’s families have to bear heavy compensations. Therefore, mostly killers protect themselves with the shield of “honor killings”. In terms of the above case, the offenders have adopted this traditional strategy to protect themselves even though the allegation on Wazeeran is baseless.

SUGGESTED ACTION:
Please send a letter, fax or email to the addresses below and express your concern about this serious case.

1. General Pervez Musharraf
President 
Pervez Musharraf, Pakistan Secretariat, 
Islamabad 
PAKISTAN 
Fax: +92 51 922 4768 / 920 1893 or 1835 

2.Hon. Mr. Ishrat-ul-Ibad Khan
Governor
State government of Sindh 
Governor House Karachi
Sindh province 
PAKISTAN
Tel: +92 21 9201201-3 
E-mail: governor@governorsindh.gov.pk

3. Mr. Sayed Kamal Shah 
Provincial Police Officer, Sindh Police 
Central Police Office 
Karachi, Sindh Province
PAKISTAN 
Tel: +92 21 9212626-7 
Fax: +92 21 9212051 

4. Mr. Rahoo Khan Brohi 
Regional Police Officer 
Sukkur Region 
Airport Road Sukkur 
Sindh Province
PAKISTAN
Tel: +92 71 30547, 30248 
Fax: +92 71 31824 

5. Syed Sultan Shah
Joint Secretary for Law, Justice and Human Rights 
Islamabad 
PAKISTAN
Tel: + 92 51 920 3464
Fax: + 92 51 9203119

6. Ms. Yakin Erturk
Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women
c/o Ms Christina Saunders
Room 3-042, OHCHR-UNOG, Palais Wilson, 
8-14 Avenue de la Paix, 
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND 
Fax: +41 22 917 9006 / 917 9022
Email: csaunders@ohchr.org 

7. Mr. Arif Hanif, 
District Police Officer of Shikarpur District 
Police Head Quarters, Shikarpur District
Sindh Province
PAKISTAN 
Tel: +92-761-515077 / 512309 

To support this case, please click here: SEND APPEAL LETTER

SAMPLE LETTER

Re: The honor killing victim’s family suffers from the police inaction 

Name of the Victim: Ms. Wazeeran(50), of Mahar caste, married with three children, elected as counselor in Taluka (sub-division) Council Rohri 
Alleged perpetrators: 1) Zaheer (25), son of Sher Dil, 2) Qaaim-u-ddin (24), son of Jurial, 3) Mohammad Salih (24), son of Bhoral, all of Mahar caste and reside in Rustam Village, nephews of the victim’s husband 
Date of Incident: At around 5:30 am on 7 March 2004 
Place of Incident: Sanjrani Street, Berri Chouk, Rohrri Town, Sukkur District, Sindh Province

I am deeply concerned by the killing of Ms. Wazeeran by the three nephews of her husband, Zaheer, Qaaim-u-ddin, and Mohammad Salih on 7 March 2004. 

Even though the victim’s brother has lodged a complaint to the Rohrri Police Station, no serious action has yet been taken by the police to investigate this case and the police have not attempted to arrest the perpetrators at all. More seriously, even though the real reason of the murder is the property matter, the perpetrators fabricated false allegation of committing adultery (honor killing) against the victim because it assisted them to be set free easily from the crime by the tribal court and the court of law as well. Moreover, the victim’s family is constantly receiving the threat from the perpetrators but the police did not provide any protection to them. 

The honor killings in Pakistan is beyond belief. In September 2003, it was reported by a human rights organization in Pakistan that there were at least 637 honor killing cases in Pakistan in the first eight months of 2003. Referring these figures were based on newspaper reports, the actual number of honor killings is definitely much higher than the reported cases. In many cases, ‘honor killing’ is used as a tool to fulfill the people’s personal revenges, because such cases are usually managed by the trial court so-called “Jirga” which provide impunity or very light punishment to the killers. 

Even though the situation is very serious as described above, the Government of Pakistan has failed to abolish the practice of honor killings and lack of consistent positive action by Pakistani law enforcement agencies facilitate this inhuman practice. How many lives of Pakistani women have to be taken in the name of “tradition” until the Pakistani government starts to take genuine steps and strong action to stop this ongoing and brutal custom?

I strongly urge you to order a through and speedy investigation into this case and bring the three above perpetrators to justice as soon as possible. The protection should be provided to the victim’s family while the inquiry is going on. I also urge the Government of Pakistan to take strong measures to stop tribal courts and ensure that the victims get fair trials and justice. For this purpose, the Pakistani government’s judicial system should provide speedy justice to the victims, especially in honor killing cases.

The Article 2(e) of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), clearly states that the state government should “take all appropriate measures, including legislation, to modify or abolish existing laws, regulations, customs and practices which constitute discrimination against women”. I request the Pakistani Government to respect the CEDAW and take all possible measures to abolish the custom of honour killings and creating legal provisions to prohibit it.

Thank you for your attention into this matter.

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Thank you.

Urgent Appeals Programme
Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)

Document Type : Urgent Appeal Case
Document ID : UA-44-2004
Countries : Pakistan,
Issues : Violence against women, Women's rights,