UPDATE (Sri Lanka): Police accused of Gerald Perera’s torture are acquitted

ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION - URGENT APPEALS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Case: AHRC-UAU-019-2008
ISSUES: Administration of justice, Impunity, Institutional reform, Judicial system, Rule of law,

Dear friends,

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) regrets to inform you that the accused police officers responsible for the torture of Gerald Perera, who was later assassinated before giving evidence before a court, were acquitted by the Negombo High Court on 2 April 2008. This judgment is extremely dangerous as hereafter persons who want to complain about torture may fear that they will be assassinated as a result. The AHRC urgently requests you to call upon the Attorney General to appeal this case.

UPDATE INFORMATION:

On 2 April the Negombo High Court acquitted all the six accused police officers on the basis that there should be direct evidence of torture or strong identification of the torturers in the case of the torture of Gerald Perera. (Case No. HC326/03)

This judgment was given despite the fact that it was established that the officers were responsible for his illegal arrest and illegal detention and that he was in perfect health when he entered the police station but was seriously injured when he was released. His injuries resulted in renal failure

Once the arrest, detention, control and the time period within which injuries were caused within a police station is proved, the burden of proof of the innocence of the accused shifts to the accused. However, the trial court judge completely ignored this legal principle without any explanation to this case which is normally applied to other cases in Sri Lanka.

The Attorney General has limited time to appeal against this judgment and as of today no appeal has been filed.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

Gerald Perera was tortured on 3 June 2002 at Wattala Police Station which resulted in renal failure and he survived only from relying on a life-support system. The Supreme Court of Sri Lanka held on 4 April 2003 that torture, illegal arrest and illegal detention have been caused by several officers of the Wattala Police Station in a response to a fundamental rights application. (See further Supreme Court’s Judgment)

The Attorney General filed indictment against seven police officers including the Officer-in-Charge (OIC) from the station under the CAT Act No. 22 of 1994 on 23 September 2003. While the case was pending at court, before Gerald Perera could give evidence, he was assassinated on 21 November 2004. One of the accused in the torture case is now on trial for the murder of Gerald.

For more information, please refer to our previous appeals: UP-026-2006, UP-120-2005, UP-32-2005, UP-23-2005, UP-14-2005, UP-01-2005, UP-76-2004, UP-74-2004, UA-157-2004, UP-47-2002 and UP-44-2002.

Please also refer to our some of previous statements and open letters: AHRC-STM-089-2008, AHRC-STM-088-2008, AHRC-STM-086-2008, AHRC-OLT-006-2008, AHRC-STM-084-2008, AS-274-2007, AS-188-2007, AS-186-2006, AS-07-2003, MR-15-2002, MR-13-2002.

Please also see the statements issued in each anniversary after his killing: AS-274-2007(Third anniversary), AS-293-2006 (Second anniversary), AS-119-2005 (First anniversary). Regarding the urgent need of witness protection, please also see AHRC-OL-026-2006, AHRC-OL-021-2006, UA-193-2006, AS-63-2004.

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SUGGESTED ACTION:
Please send a letter to the Attorney General urging him to appeal the case as soon as possible so that the impunity of those responsible for human rights abuses come to an end in Sri Lanka.

Please be informed that the AHRC has written separate letters to the relevant UN Special Rapporteurs calling for their intervention in this case.

To support this case, please click here: SEND APPEAL LETTER

SAMPLE LETTER

Dear ___________,

SRI LANKA: Please appeal the case of Gerald Perera without delay

I wish to bring your notice to the judgment from the Negombo High Court dated on 31 March 2008 regarding the acquittal of the accused police officers responsible for torture of Gerald Perera (Case No. HC326/03).

According to the information that I have received, the court acquitted all six police officers mainly, on the basis that there should be direct evidence of torture or strong identification of torturers in this case.

Once the arrest, detention, control and the time period within which injuries were accused within a police station is proved, it is for the accused officers to demonstrate that they are innocent. However, this was ignored without any explanation.

You, as Attorney General, have the responsibility to take appropriate action in a case where any error is found in the judgment. I therefore, kindly request you to appeal against this judgment in order to correct this miscarriage of justice as soon as possible so that those responsible can be properly punished and impunity comes to an end.

In the event that you do not pursue this case, there will be a huge confusion to the citizens of Sri Lanka who have faced or are facing human rights abuses.

I urge you to take proper action in this matter.

Yours sincerely,

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PLEASE SEND YOUR LETTERS TO:

Mr. C.R. De Silva 
Attorney General 
Attorney General’s Department 
Colombo 12 
SRI LANKA 
Fax: +94 11 2 436 421
E-mail: ag@attorneygeneral.gov.lk

Thank you.

Urgent Appeals Programme 
Asian Human Rights Commission (ua@ahrchk.org)

Document Type : Urgent Appeal Update
Document ID : AHRC-UAU-019-2008
Countries : Sri Lanka,
Issues : Administration of justice, Impunity, Institutional reform, Judicial system, Rule of law,