PAKISTAN: Impunity to police officials who tortured a poet to death in custody

ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION - URGENT APPEALS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Case: AHRC-UAC-189-2011
ISSUES: Impunity, Torture,

Dear friends, 

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received information that the five police officials allegedly responsible for torturing to death a poet in their custody are still at large. They have not been arrested and the investigation to book them is still ongoing after one month. It is reported that because of the influence of a provincial minister and other legislators from the ruling party the two police stations of the Chiniot district of Punjab province have become notorious for the use of torture. The police receive impunity through the good offices of provincial law minister and his family members. 

Examination of the victim’s corpse revealed 29 torture marks on his body and that his fingernails had been torn out. These injuries were inflicted upon the victim within a period of only 24 hours while he was in the custody of the police. 

CASE NARRATIVE

Mr. Mohummad Anwar Sahar son of Mehmood, a resident of Chiniot district, Punjab province, a popular poet, was asked on September 6, to record his statement in the case of one Zahid Arain who was murdered by unknown persons on August 14. He reported to the police at Langrana Police Station in the presence of some notables of the area. The Police Station House Officer (SHO) sub inspector Zaffar Witto and investigation officer (IO) of the murder case, Assistant Sub Inspector (ASI) Jafar Wittoof told the notables that they will question him for the investigation of the murder case and he will be freed after some time so they should return to their work. However, on the night of the 7 September the poet was shifted in severe condition to another police station, the Bhawana police station, and in the morning of 8 September people came to know that Sahar had died of the severe torture inflicted on him during the investigation. 

The people held demonstrations and rallies and all the commercial establishments in the area were closed in protest against the police torture and his death in custody. The high police officials quickly sent the body for autopsy to control the violent mob. The post mortem report found 29 injury marks on his body and that his fingernails had been torn out. The district police officer (DPO) Rana Shahzad Iqbal immediately ordered an inquiry and suspended the SHO Zaffar Witto, IO Jafar Witto and three other police officials. 

However, after almost one month no inquiry has been initiated nor has any police officer been arrested. It is reported that because of the alleged support of a provincial minister and other legislators from Chiniot and Faisalabad districts from the ruling party of the province to police officers of the Langrana and Bhawana police stations it is not possible to arrest the perpetrtors. 

Due to the absence of the legislation against the torture in custody and ill treatment the law enforcement agencies enjoy impunity through the law. 

SUGGESTED ACTION
Please write the letters to the authorities showing your concern about the death of a poet in police custody by police torture. Please urge them to prosecute the police officers whose names are mentioned in the FIR for the murder of the poet and also hold a departmental inquiry against the DPO and other high officials of the Chiniot district for their negligence in effecting the arrest of the accused persons. 

The AHRC is writing a separate letter to the UN Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment calling for his intervention into this matter.

To support this case, please click here: SEND APPEAL LETTER

SAMPLE LETTER

Dear ___________, 

PAKISTAN: Impunity to police officials who tortured a poet to death in custody 

Name of victim: Mr. Mohummad Anwar Sahar son of Mehmood, resident of Village Chuck number 233, Rmana, -B South, Chiniot district, Punjab province 
Names of alleged perpetrators: (1) Sub Inspector Zaffar Witto, station house officer (SHO), Langrana police station, Chiniot district, Punjab province, (2) Assitant Inspector Jafar Witto, Investigation Officer, Langrana police station, Chiniot district, Punjab province 
Date of incident: September 8, 2011 
Place of incident: Langrana police station, Chiniot district, Punjab province 

I am writing to voice my deep concern regarding the death of a poet during torture in custody by the police officials of Langrana police station, Chiniot district, Punjab province. 

I am shocked to learn that he was tortured to obtain a confession in a murder case and that there were 29 marks of injury on his body. More appalling is the fact that his fingernails had been ripped out. The responsible police officials of the torture in custody have still not been arrested though they are suspended from duty on the charges of killing and torture. 

I learned that Mr. Mohummad Anwar Sahar son of Mehmood, resident of Chiniot district, Punjab province, a popular poet, was asked on September 6, to record his statement in the murder case of one Zahid Arain who was murdered by unknown persons on August 14. He reported to police at Langrana police station in the presence of some notables of the area. The Police Station House Officer (SHO) sub inspector Zaffar Witto and investigation officer (IO) of the murder case, Assistant Sub Inspector (ASI) Jafar Wittoof told the notables that they will question him for the investigation of the murder case and he will be freed after some time so they should return to their work. However, on the night of the 7 September the poet was shifted in severe condition to another police station, the Bhawana police station, and in the morning of 8 September people came to know that Sahar had died of the severe torture inflicted on him during the investigation. 

The people held demonstrations and rallies and all the commercial establishments in the area were closed in protest against the police torture and his death in custody. The high police officials quickly sent the body for autopsy to control the violent mob. The post mortem report found 29 injury marks on his body and that his fingernails had been torn out. The district police officer (DPO) Rana Shahzad Iqbal immediately ordered an inquiry and suspended the SHO Zaffar Witto, IO Jafar Witto and three other police officials. 

I am shocked to know that Mr. Sahar was not formally arrested but died of torture inflicted on him during his custody. This method of interrogation is the general practice of the police and many human rights organizations have pointed out this menace but the government always remains indifferent. Because of the absence of a proper investigation system torture has become endemic to get the confessional statements. 

It is very distressing that after passing of almost one month no inquiry has been initiated nor has any police officer been arrested. It is reported that because of the alleged support of a provincial minister and other legislators from Chiniot and Faisalabad districts from the ruling party of the province to police officers of the Langrana and Bhawana police stations it is not possible to arrest the perpetrators. 

Due to the absence of a law against torture the perpetrators always get impunity from the crimes they commit on a daily basis. The torture has become endemic but the legislature and the government do not take the matter of torture in custody seriously although it has ratified the Convention against Torture (CAT). 

I urge you to properly investigate the murder of a poet in police custody by torture by an independent authority and prosecute the perpetrators. Please also pay the compensation to the family members of the victim. I also urge that government should legislate the law against the torture and ill treatment according to the definition of CAT. 

Yours sincerely 

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PLEASE SEND YOUR LETTERS TO

1. Mr. Asif Ali Zardari 
President of Pakistan 
President’s Secretariat 
Islamabad 
PAKISTAN 
Tel: 92-51-9204801-9214171 
Fax 92-51-9207458 
Email: publicmail@president.gov.pk 

2. Mr. Syed Yousaf Raza Gilani 
Prime Minister 
Prime Minister House 
Islamabad 
PAKISTAN 
Fax: +92 51 922 1596 
Tel: +92 51 920 6111 
E-mail: secretary@cabinet.gov.pk or pspm@pmsectt.gov.pk 

3. Federal Minister for Human Rights 
Ministry of Human Rights 
Old US Aid building 
Ata Turk Avenue 
G-5, Islamabad 
PAKISTAN 
Fax: +92 51 9204108 
Email: sarfraz_yousuf@yahoo.com 

4. Mr. Lateef Khosa 
Governor of Punjab 
Governor House 
Mall Road 
Lahore 
PAKISTAN 
Fax: +92 42 99203044 
Email: governor.sectt@punjab.gov.pk 

5. Mr Nasir Mehmood Khosa 
Chief Secretary of Government of Punjab 
Punjab Secretariat 
Lahore 
PAKISTAN 
Fax: +92 42 7324489 
E-mail: chiefsecy@punjab.gov.pk 

6. Mr. Rana Sana Ullah 
Minister of Law 
Government of Punjab 
Punjab Secretariat 
Ravi Road 
Lahore 
PAKISTAN 
Fax: +92 42 99212004 
E-mail: law@punjab.gov.pk 

7. Dr. Faqir Hussain 
Registrar 
Supreme Court of Pakistan 
Constitution Avenue, Islamabad 
PAKISTAN 
Fax: + 92 51 9213452 
E-mail: mail@supremecourt.gov.pk 

8. Mr. Tariq Saleem 
Inspector-General of Police, Punjab 
Police Head Office, Lahore, Punjab province 
PAKISTAN 
Fax: +92 42 9921006 

Thank you. 

Urgent Appeals Programme 
Asian Human Rights Commission (ua@ahrc.asia) 

Document Type : Urgent Appeal Case
Document ID : AHRC-UAC-189-2011
Countries : Pakistan,
Issues : Impunity, Torture,