INDIA: Police try to cover-up custodial death as suicide in Manipur

ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION - URGENT APPEALS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Case: AHRC-UAC-113-2011
ISSUES: Death in custody, Extrajudicial killings, Impunity, Rule of law,

Dear friends, 

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received information from the Human Rights Alert (HRA) that the 12 Maratha Light Infantry stationed at Patsoi in Imphal West district of Manipur has tortured to death a young man in custody. Upon information concerning the murder, the local police have concluded that the case is one of suicide in custody, without conducting any investigation, within hours after the murder. It is alleged that the state police is trying to cover-up the murder and torture as suicide, as it has done in most other previous occasions when persons taken into custody by the military and para-military units stationed in Manipur die while in custody. 

CASE NARRATIVE: 

The victim in the case, Mr. Salam Sanjoy alias Bono, aged about 19 years was in the neighbouring state of Nagaland, until he was asked to come home in Manipur by his mother, Ms. Salam Ongbi Sushila Devi, a day before the incident. Sushila Devi called her son home since she was informed that once her son returns he could get a job in the military, as offered by a Major serving with the 12 Maratha Light Infantry in Manipur. 

On 27 April 2011, in the afternoon Sushila Devi met two ladies namely Ms. Ningthoujam Kavita, aged about 42 years, and Ms. Aheibam Purnimashi Devi, aged about 64 years. Sushila is working as a helper in Aanganwadi centre (child care centre). Kavita and Purnimashi Devi are from the neighbouring village Takyel, Polom Leikai under the jurisdiction of Imphal West district in Manipur. Kavita informed Sushila that she had come to share some confidential conversation with Sushila. On that day, there were nearly twenty-five other women gathered at Sushila’s house. They all had come to Sushila’s house to participate in a local women’s gathering. Kavita and Purnimashi who came inside Sushila’s house told Sushila’s daughter Ms. Kiran Salam to leave the room, as they need to have some private conversation with her mother. 

Kavita then informed Sushila that she could help her son Sanjoy to get a job in the army. Kavita told Sushila that she knew one Major, Mr. Mukesh serving in the 12 Maratha Light Infantry stationed at Patsoi under Imphal West district in Manipur, who could help Sanjoy to get a job. Kavita also informed that the army Major was keen to help the family before he is transferred to another state. Both Kavita and Purnimashi left Sushila’s home insisting Sushila to call her son Sanjoy who was in Nagaland, a neighbouring state should he require the job. 

Sushila went out later in the evening to buy a mobile telephone recharge coupon from a local shop to give a call to her son Sanjoy. On her way back, she met Kavita once again who came in a vehicle along with an unknown man. Kavita then reminded Sushila to call her son back from Nagaland immediately. Subsequently, Sushila called her son and informed him to return home the next day. 

Sanjoy reached home from Nagaland on April 28 at around 5.00pm. Sanjoy spent that night with his family. 

On April 29 at around 8.00am, Sushila took her son Sanjoy to Kavita’s house and waited for the army Major to arrive. Within a few hours a team of army officers arrived at Kavita’s house and had some conversation with Kavita in Hindi. Kavita then translated their conversation into Manipuri to Sushila and to her son Sanjoy. Both Sushila and her son Sanjoy do not speak Hindi. Kavita told Sushila that the army officer was assuring to help Sanjoy before he left Manipur. Hoping that her son would get a job as promised, Sushila allowed the army Major to take her son with them. 

In the evening, Kavita’s daughter informed Sushila that her son Sanjoy was admitted at the Regional Institute of Medial Science Hospital (RIMS) at Lamphel, Imphal. Sushila’s family rushed to the hospital on hearing the news about Sanjoy. At the hospital, the family found Sanjoy had died already. According to the family, Sanjoy’s body had marks of multiple incised injuries. The family claims that Sanjoy’s underwear is different from what he was wearing at the time he left home and that there was blood stains on his penis. 

Sanjoy’s father Mr. Salam Kamni, immediately went to the Lamphel Police Station, Imphal West district to file complaint about the incident. At the police station the police informed him that they had already registered a case of suicide concerning Sanjoy’s death as Case No.: 10/LPS/2011 under Section 174 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (report of unnatural death) dated 29 April 2011 and has concluded that it is a case of suicide in custody. They did not however offer Sanjoy’s father, how they have come to such a conclusion without conducting an investigation or even before an autopsy was conducted upon the dead body. 

The Joint Action Committee (JAC), against the custodial death of Sanjoy in the Army Camp of 12 Maratha Light Infantry attached to Patsoi Police Station, was formed and the Committee submitted a memorandum to the Chief Minister of Manipur on April 30. A written complaint has also submitted to the National Human Rights Commission of India on May 28. Despite the complaints, no action was taken to investigate the case. 

SUGGESTED ACTION: 

Please write letters to the authorities listed below asking them to intervene in the case immediately. 

The AHRC is also writing a separate letter to the UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary execution seeking for an intervention in the case. 

To support this case, please click here: SEND APPEAL LETTER

SAMPLE LETTER

Dear __________, 

INDIA: Kindly investigate the custodial death of Mr. Salam Sanjoy 

Name of victim: Mr. Salam Sanjoy alias Bono, aged about 19 years, a resident of Sagolband Tera Moirang Hanuba Leirak, under the jurisdiction of Lamphel Police Station, Imphal West District, Manipur 
Alleged perpetrators: Personnel of 12 Maratha Light Infantry stationed at the campus of Patsoi Police Station under the jurisdiction of Imphal West District, Manipur, India 
Date of incident: 29 April 2011 
Place of incident: At the 12 Maratha Light Infantry camp stationed at Patsoi, Imphal West district, Manipur

I am writing to voice my deep concern regarding the custodial death of Mr. Salam Sanjoy alias Bono while Sanjoy was in the custody of 12 Maratha Light Infantry stationed at Patsoi under the jurisdiction of Imphal West district in Manipur on 29 April 2011. 

I am informed that the victim in the case, Mr. Salam Sanjoy alias Bono, aged about 19 years was in the neighbouring state of Nagaland, until he was asked to come home in Manipur by his mother, Ms. Salam Ongbi Sushila Devi, a day before the incident. Sushila Devi called her son home since she was informed that once her son returns he could get a job in the military, as offered by a Major serving with the 12 Maratha Light Infantry in Manipur. 

It is reported that on 27 April 2011, in the afternoon Sushila Devi met two ladies namely Ms. Ningthoujam Kavita, aged about 42 years, and Ms. Aheibam Purnimashi Devi, aged about 64 years. Sushila is working as a helper in Aanganwadi centre (child care centre). Kavita and Purnimashi Devi are from the neighbouring village Takyel, Polom Leikai under the jurisdiction of Imphal West district in Manipur. Kavita informed Sushila that she had come to share some confidential conversation with Sushila. On that day, there were nearly twenty-five other women gathered at Sushila’s house. They all had come to Sushila’s house to participate in a local women’s gathering. Kavita and Purnimashi who came inside Sushila’s house told Sushila’s daughter Ms. Kiran Salam to leave the room, as they need to have some private conversation with her mother. 

I am informed that Kavita then informed Sushila that she could help her son Sanjoy to get a job in the army. Kavita told Sushila that she knew one Major, Mr. Mukesh serving in the 12 Maratha Light Infantry stationed at Patsoi under Imphal West district in Manipur, who could help Sanjoy to get a job. Kavita also informed that the army Major was keen to help the family before he is transferred to another state. Both Kavita and Purnimashi left Sushila’s home insisting Sushila to call her son Sanjoy who was in Nagaland, a neighbouring state should he require the job. 

Sushila went out later in the evening to buy a mobile telephone recharge coupon from a local shop to give a call to her son Sanjoy. On her way back, she met Kavita once again who came in a vehicle along with an unknown man. Kavita then reminded Sushila to call her son back from Nagaland immediately. Subsequently, Sushila called her son and informed him to return home the next day. It is reported that Sanjoy reached home from Nagaland on April 28 at around 5.00pm. Sanjoy spent that night with his family. 

It is alleged that on April 29 at around 8.00am, Sushila took her son Sanjoy to Kavita’s house and waited for the army Major to arrive. Within a few hours a team of army officers arrived at Kavita’s house and had some conversation with Kavita in Hindi. Kavita then translated their conversation into Manipuri to Sushila and to her son Sanjoy. Both Sushila and her son Sanjoy do not speak Hindi. Kavita told Sushila that the army officer was assuring to help Sanjoy before he left Manipur. Hoping that her son would get a job as promised, Sushila allowed the army Major to take her son with them. 

It is reported that in the evening on the same day, Kavita’s daughter informed Sushila that her son Sanjoy was admitted at the Regional Institute of Medial Science Hospital (RIMS) at Lamphel, Imphal. Sushila’s family rushed to the hospital on hearing the news about Sanjoy. At the hospital, the family found Sanjoy had died already. According to the family, Sanjoy’s body had marks of multiple incised injuries. The family claims that Sanjoy’s underwear is different from what he was wearing at the time he left home and that there was blood stains on his penis. 

It is reported that Sanjoy’s father Mr. Salam Kamni, immediately went to the Lamphel Police Station, Imphal West district to file complaint about the incident. At the police station the police informed him that they had already registered a case of suicide concerning Sanjoy’s death as Case No.: 10/LPS/2011 under Section 174 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (report of unnatural death) dated 29 April 2011 and has concluded that it is a case of suicide in custody. They did not however offer Sanjoy’s father, how they have come to such a conclusion without conducting an investigation or even before an autopsy was conducted upon the dead body. 

I am also informed that a Joint Action Committee (JAC), against the custodial death of Sanjoy in the Army Camp of 12 Maratha Light Infantry attached to Patsoi Police Station, was formed and the Committee submitted a memorandum to the Chief Minister of Manipur on April 30. A written complaint has also submitted to the National Human Rights Commission of India on May 28. Despite the complaints, no action was taken to investigate the case. 

I therefore request you to intervene immediately in this case to ensure the following: 

1. That the police must immediately record the statement of the witnesses in the case, in particular that of Sanjoy’s mother; 
2. That a judicial enquiry is ordered in the case; 
3. An autopsy is conducted on the dead body and a copy of the autopsy report provided to the family; 
4. To do direct the Ministry of Defence place the officers suspected to have murdered the victim placed on suspension; 
5. That if the investigation reveals that the officers have murdered Sanjoy, then the officers tried in a civilian court; 
6. The Ministry of Defence to pay an interim compensation to the victim’s family. 

Yours sincerely, 

—————- 
PLEASE SEND YOUR LETTERS TO: 

1. Mr. A. K. Anthony 
Defence Minister 
Government of India 
104 South Block, New Delhi 
INDIA 
Fax: +91 11 23015403 

2. Dr. P. Chidambaram 
Home Minister 
Government of India 
Ministry of Home Affairs 
Griha Mantralaya Room No. 104 
North Block, Central Secretariat, New Delhi 110001 
INDIA 
Fax: +91 11 2301 5750, 2309 3750, 2309 2763 
E-mail: hm@nic.in 

3. Mr. Justice K. G. Balakrishnan 
Chairperson 
National Human Rights Commission of India 
Faridkot House, Copernicus Marg 
New Delhi-110001 
INDIA 
Fax: +91 11 23340016, 23384863 
E-mail: chairnhrc@nic.in 

4. Mr. Okram Ibobi Singh 
Chief Minister of Manipur 
New Secretariat Building 
Bapupara, Imphal 
Manipur – 795001 
INDIA 
Fax + 91 385 2451398 
E-mail: cmmani@hub.nic.in 

5. Mr. Y. Joykumar Singh 
Director General of Police 
Government of Manipur 
PHQ Imphal 
Manipur – 795001 
INDIA 
Fax + 91 385 2223829 
E-mail: dgp.mnp@hub.nic.in 

6. Mr. D.S. Poonia 
Chief Secretary 
Government of Manipur 
Manipur Old Secretariat Building, Bapupara, Imphal 
Manipur – 795001 
INDIA 
Fax + 91 385 2222629 
E-mail: csecmani@hub.nic.in 

Thank you. 

Urgent Appeals Programme 
Asian Human Rights Commission (ua@ahrc.asia

Document Type : Urgent Appeal Case
Document ID : AHRC-UAC-113-2011
Countries : India,
Issues : Death in custody, Extrajudicial killings, Impunity, Rule of law,