SRI LANKA: Police in Katugastota torture and frame a man

ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION - URGENT APPEALS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Case: AHRC-UAC-088-2009
ISSUES: Arbitrary arrest & detention, Impunity, Torture,

Dear friends, 

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received information that a young man is facing fabricated charges in Kandy Magistrate’s Court. The cases against him are patently flawed and he was illegally detained and badly tortured after his arrest. We are told that the lawyer assigned to the victim by police did not raise the issue of his torture or the bogus nature of the charges with the Magistrate. 

CASE DETAILS: (According to a local NGO and relatives of the victim) 

T. Jayantha was arrested by the Katugastota police in July 2007 and accused of stealing video cassettes. After being tortured in the interrogation room Jayantha reports that he fled custody by jumping out of a window, severely injuring his leg in the process. 

Police re-arrested him at his home on the morning of October 15; he was at home wearing a sarong (a traditional cloth wrap). His mother, Sunethra Jayasinghe, was turned away when she tried to visit him at Katugastota that day, but when she was able to see Jayantha a day later he told her that he had been tortured again. He described being stripped naked, tied to a door and kicked by officers wearing boots, as well as being hung, beaten and slapped. His fingers and toes had bled, and Sunethra reports that his lips were split and swollen. 

On the evening of 17 November officers S. Samarakoon, Sub Inspector Hemantha, Jagath and two others from Katugastota station took Jayantha to his home to conduct a search. He could only walk with the aid of a stick and was allowed to sit on the bed. When the police came across a pair of speakers they reportedly slapped the victim, making his mother faint. However she regained consciousness to hear SI Hemantha tell Jayantha that they might accuse him of having a bomb in his possession and send him to prison. Bail is usually denied in these cases. 

The next morning Sunethra waited for three hours at the station but was allowed to see her son, though she reports hearing sounds of abuse, and him shouting and crying. He told her later that he was being beaten almost daily and that he had been forced to handle a parcel to create fingerprint evidence. 

On October 22, far beyond the 24 hour detainment allowed by the Sri Lankan Criminal Procedure Code, Jayantha was presented before the Kandy Magistrate and accused of carrying a bomb in the left pocket of his trousers when he was arrested. However witnesses confirm that he was wearing a sarong at the time, which has no pockets. It should be noted that the victim has no confidence in his lawyer; who NGOs tell us works closely with the local police officers. He did not bring up Jayantha’s torture or the matter of the fabricated charges in front of the Magistrate. 

Since then the victim has been in Bogambara Remand Prison, and the Katugastota officers have filed 14 cases against him for theft, plus another charge regarding the bomb. He has been acquitted of eleven cases due to the lack of evidence, but says that he was pressured by officers into pleading guilty for the three remaining cases; in return for their help him with the more serious possession charge. This case (B2852) was last called at Kandy Magistrate’s Court in July and is soon to be called again. 

SUGGESTED ACTION 

Please send letters to the authorities listed below noting your concern and urging a thorough, legitimate investigation into the allegations of torture and charge fabrication. The AHRC is also sending a letter to the UN Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, informing him of this case.

To support this case, please click here: SEND APPEAL LETTER

SAMPLE LETTER

Dear ______, 

SRI LANKA: Police in Katugastota torture and frame a man 

Name of victim: 
T. Jayantha, of No. 114/45, Kalugala Road, Katugastota town. 

Names of alleged perpetrators: 
1. Officer S. Samarakoon 
2. Sub Inspector Hemantha 
3. Officer Jagath 
And other officers at Katugastota Police Station, Kandy Division, Central Range (West) 

Date of incident: July and October 2007 
Place of incident: Katugastota. 

I am writing to express my concern about the case of torture and fabricated charges used against a civilian by police in Katugastota. 

T. Jayantha was arrested on charges of theft in July 2007 and was detained and severely beaten before he escaped custody. On his re-arrest on October 15 he was allegedly further tortured and illegally detained until 22 October 2007, when he was presented in Kandy Magistrate’s Court. He is currently in Bogambara Remand Prison. 

I am aware that Jayantha has sustained repeated injuries over the course of his detention due to various methods of torture. He was tied to a door, kicked at with boots, stripped naked, strung up and repeatedly beaten and denied adequate medical attention. I am also aware that his lawyer – who allegedly works closely with the local police – did not bring up the torture or fabricated charges to the magistrate. 

The police have reportedly filed 14 charges of theft against Jayantha (11 of which have been dropped due to a lack of evidence) and have accused him of having a bomb in the pocket of his trousers on the day of his arrest (case B2852). However witnesses note that he was wearing a pocketless sarong at the time, and the victim’s mother, Sunethra Jayasinghe, was present when he was threatened with fabricated charges during a search of his home on 17 October 2007. The victim claims that he was forced to apply his fingerprints to a parcel while in custody. 

This case is a clear example of how the police engage in extreme forms of violence against civilians and fabricate charges and evidence to ensure their silence. It also highlights the legal and procedural defects of the justice system in Sri Lanka, including the often too comfortable relationship between lawyers and the police officers who ply them with cases; it is one which should be guarded against. I question why no investigations have been made into the allegations of torture and fabricated charges and I therefore request that: 

1. The victims are provided with proper medical treatment and access to family; 
2. The perpetrators are suspended from active duty immediately pending further investigations; 
3. The victim is protected from further harm and allowed to have his statement recorded; 
4. An inquiry is held into the entire incident of misconduct and torture with adequate compensation awarded; 

Yours sincerely,

_______

PLEASE SEND YOUR LETTERS TO: 

1. Mr. Mohan Peris 
Attorney General 
Attorney General’s Department 
Colombo 12 
SRI LANKA 
Fax: +94 11 2 436421 

2. Mr. Jayantha Wickramaratne, 
Inspector General of Police (IGP), 
New Secretariat, Colombo 1 
SRI LANKA 
Fax: +94 11 2 440440/327877 
E-mail: igp@police.lk 

3. Secretary of the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka 
No. 36, Kynsey Road, Colombo 8 
SRI LANKA 
Tel: +94 11 2 694 925 / 673 806 
Fax: +94 11 2 694 924 / 696 470 
E-mail: sechrc@sltnet.lk 

5.Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) 
Office of the Senior Superintendant of Police 
Katugastota 
SRI LANKA 
Tel: +94 81 2232729 
Fax: +94 81 2499383 

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Thank you. 
Urgent Appeals Programme 
Asian Human Rights Commission (ua@ahrc.asia) 

Document Type : Urgent Appeal Case
Document ID : AHRC-UAC-088-2009
Countries : Sri Lanka,
Issues : Arbitrary arrest & detention, Impunity, Torture,