SRI LANKA: Young boy reportedly severely tortured to obtain a confession

ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION - URGENT APPEALS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Case: AHRC-UAC-086-2008
ISSUES: Arbitrary arrest & detention, Torture,

Dear friends,

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received information regarding the case of torture of a young boy by the Meetiyagoda police on 7 March 2008. According to information, police allegedly severely assaulted him and hung him over a beam on the roof while interrogating him. After this incident was broadcasted in the media, an Assistant Superintendent of Police scolded his parents in that regard.

CASE DETAILS: (based on the testimonies of Uspatabandige Buddhi Ivantha Gunasekara (14) and his father Uspatabadige Jayantha Gunasekara)

At 3pm on 7 March 2008, a police search party comprising of Sub Inspector (SI) Athukorale of the Meetiyagoda Police Station, another officer and a Home-guard came to the house of Uspatabandige Buddhi Ivantha Gunasekara (‘Buddhi’). The SI and the Home-guard were in civil dress. The Home-guard had a bandage on his arm. They were following a police dog who led them to three houses in the vicinity. Later the family discovered that the search party had come in the van belonging to Siripala (who was a man from the village and was also with the search party).

SI Athukorale asked Buddhi’s mother where her husband was. She told him that her husband had gone to work in the paddy fields about 6 kilometers away. The SI then told her to take them to him. She refused and asked her son Buddhi to show the way to where his father worked.

Buddhi obliged and got into Siripala’s van with the police search party. However the police took him straight to the Meetiyagoda Police Station.

They took him to the room of the Officer-in-charge (OIC). The OIC grabbed him by his hair and banged his head on the wall several times. Surprised and frightened Buddhi fell to the floor. Then the OIC trampled and kicked the boy with his boots. Then he instructed SI Athukorale to take the boy to the Crimes Branch. The SI dragged the boy to the door of the room of the Crimes Branch and kicked him inside making Buddhi go sprawling into the room. Then he slapped Buddhi and demanded that he give “the stolen goods”. Buddhi replied that he had not stolen any goods. SI Athukorale then bent him forward and hit him hard on the back of his neck.

The Home-guard who had been one of the search party and was watching this scene piped in saying that “by hitting the boy like that it will not work, and a pole would do the trick”. SI Athukorale then asked him to fetch a pole and a pole was brought. The SI then held Buddhi tightly by his shoulders while the Home-guard hit him hard with the pole on his buttocks. SI Athukorale then asked the Home-guard to bring him a lighted cigarette. The cigarette was kept close to Buddhi’s ears till the heat became unbearable and Buddhi closed his ears with his hands.

Then, SI Athukorale and the Home-guard took Buddhi to another room at the rear of the police station. They tied his hands behind his back with a thick rope and threw the other end of the rope over a beam on the roof. Thus they hung Buddhi while SI Athukorale supported him by holding him by his legs. The Home-guard then hit him with a pole on his buttocks while continuing asking him about the money. Buddhi told them that he did not have any money with him. However he told them that his brother (eleven year old Tharindu) had some money. The officers then took Buddhi to his house in Siripala’s van and asked him to show it to them.

When Buddhi was taken home, his father was getting ready to come to the station. When Buddhi met his father, he told that the police were torturing him. But the officers scolded every one in filthy language and shouted at Buddhi to give them the money. Buddhi showed them his brother Tharindu’s purse. Then they took both boys back to the police station. Their father followed.

They took Buddhi to the Crimes Branch while his brother Tharindu was made to sit on a bench outside. They demanded to know from Buddhi how they had got the money, and Buddhi told them that his brother Tharindu had picked it up from the road. They also questioned Tharindu about the purse. SI Athukorale told his father to beat Buddhi and find out where the “stolen goods and money” was. The boy’s father refused to do this. Instead he asked Buddhi if he had any part in the accusation. Buddhi told his father that he had no hand in it. Buddhi was kept in the Crimes Branch while his father and brother Tharindu were told to wait outside.

At about 8pm, the OIC arrived at the station and asked SI Athukorale to put Buddhi into the cell. There were two adults in the same cell. Buddhi’s father and brother Tharindu were told to go home. That night Buddhi saw Siripala and his relative Somalatha her husband and son in the police station.

The next day, (May 8) Buddhi was produced before the Balapitiya Magistrate. A lawyer appearing for Buddhi obtained bail for him. Buddhi’s father says he is not aware of the charge against his son. Buddhi was taken back to the police station.

At the Meetiyagoda Police Station, Court Sergeant Wijeratna forced Buddhi and his father to affix their signatures to some documents. They were told it was regarding bail, but they were not allowed to read what was written.

Buddhi went home with his father. The trauma of the ordeal was too much for the boy. That night he became very sick; his body and head hurt. On March 9, he was admitted to the Balapitiya hospital. He told the doctor who examined him that he was tortured by the police. He was warded in Ward No 1. On March 13 he was examined by the Judicial Medical Officer (JMO) and the Hospital Police also recorded a statement from him. He was discharged on March 13 but readmitted again on March 14 and received treatment until March 24. The JMO had again examined the boy.

On March 11, Buddhi’s father made a complaint about the incident to the Elpitiya Assistant Superintendent of police (ASP) Fernando and to the Human Rights Commission (HRC) on March 19. In response to his complaint, officers from the HRC visited Buddhi’s house to inquire into the incident on March 27. ASP Fernando also visited the house of Buddhi on same day but scolded his parents referring to the fact that the incident had appeared on local TV. He told Buddhi to come to the Meetiyagoda Police Station at 1pm that day. According Buddhi went with his father to the station where the ASP took down a statement from him. Buddhi’s mother was called to the Elpitiya ASP’s office to record a statement on March 28.

On March 29, Buddhi’s father made a written complaint about this incident to the Chairperson of Human Rights Commission and National Police Commission, Inspector General of Police and Deputy Inspector General (Legal). However, no further action has been taken.

SUGGESTED ACTION:
Please write letters to the authorities listed below calling for a thorough investigation into the alleged torture in the police station.

Please be informed that the AHRC has written a separate letter to the UN Special Rapporteur on the Question of Torture calling for an intervention in this matter.

To support this case, please click here: SEND APPEAL LETTER

SAMPLE LETTER

Dear __________,

SRI LANKA: Police allegedly torture 14-year-old boy to obtain a confession

Name of victim: Uspatabandige Buddhi Ivantha Gunasekara (14) student; resident of Don Jayawardana Mawatha, Eranawila, Mirtiyagoda
Name of alleged perpetrators:
1. Officer-in-charge Meetiyagoda Police Station
2. Sub Inspector (SI) Athukorale Meetiyagoda Police station
3. a home guard of the Meetiyagoda Police station
Date of incident: 7 March 2008
Place of incident: Meetiyagoda Police Station, Elpitiya Dist. II, Elpitiya Division, Tangalle Division

I am writing to express my dismay at the news that Meetiyagoda police allegedly tortured a young boy in order to get information and force a confession on 7 March 2008.

According to the information I have received, a police search party had followed a police dog to the boy’s house including two other houses in the area. One Sub Inspector (SI) Athukorale leading the search party had questioned Buddhi’s mother as to the whereabouts of her husband and when she told that he had gone to work they asked to be taken to him. The mother declined and instead sent her son, Buddhi to show the way to where his father worked in the paddy fields.

However the search party took Buddhi to the Meetiyagoda police station instead where the boy was allegedly slapped, assaulted by the Officer-in-charge of the Meetiyagoda Police Station and handed over to SI Athukorale who further tortured him together with a Home-guard (who had been one of the search party). While they ill treated the boy they continually asked him about the ‘stolen goods’ of which Buddhi said he knew nothing.

I am informed that at one point SI Athukorale asked the Home-guard to bring him a lighted cigarette which he kept close to the boy’s ears till the heat became unbearable and the boy closed his ears with his hands. Then, SI Athukorale and the Home-guard took the boy to another room at the rear of the police station. They tied his hands behind his back with a thick rope and threw the other end of the rope over a beam on the roof. Thus they hung the boy while SI Athukorale supported him by holding his legs. The Home-guard then hit him with a pole on his buttocks.

I am also informed that the boy kept denying that he had been involved in a theft of money or goods, but he had some money which belonged to his 11 year old younger brother. The officers then took the boy to his house and asked him to show it to them. The boy gave them a purse that belonged to his younger brother and then both boys were taken into to the Meetiyagoda Police Station. Both boys were questioned. The older boy Buddhi was then put into the police cell with adult inmates and kept overnight. On the next day he was produced before the Balapitiya Magistrate and bail granted. On March 9, the boy was admitted to the Balapitiya Hospital for treatment for injuries sustained in the police torture.

I am aware that the boy’s father Uspatabadige Jayantha Gunasekara made a complaint about the incident to the Elpitiya Assistant Superintendent of police (ASP) Fernando on March 19 and Human Rights Commission (HRC) on March 19 respectively. Officers from the HRC visited Buddhi’s house to inquire into the incident on March 27. On the same day, ASP Fernando visited the house and scolded his parents referring to the fact that the incident broadcasted on local TV. He told the boy to come to Meetiyagoda Police Station where the ASP took down a statement from him. The boy’s father made a written complaint about the incident to the Chairperson of Human Rights Commission and National Police Commission, Inspector General of Police and Deputy Inspector General (Legal).

I sincerely urge you to ensure that these complaints are acted upon and call for an immediate and impartial investigation into this alleged torture under article 2 of CAT Act No. 22 of 1994. At the same time, there should be preliminary and departmental inquiries to determine wrongdoing of all concerned persons with a view to laying charges or taking other actions as necessary against all state officials allegedly involved in this case.

I am aware that the number of serious and substantiated allegations of torture does not seem to decrease. It is clear that this trend is causing growing alarm among the public which can only lead to greater instability, to the detriment of everybody. To address the trend it is necessary for you to give public confidence that the authorities are acting to investigate properly and bring to an end such incident through prosecutions and punishment of the alleged perpetrators, and by protection of witnesses and compensation for victims and their families.

Yours sincerely,

—————-
PLEASE SEND YOUR LETTERS TO:

1. Mr. Victor Perera
Inspector General of Police 
New Secretariat 
Colombo 1
SRI LANKA 
Fax: +94 11 2 440440 / 327877
E-mail: igp@police.lk

2. Mr. C.R. De Silva 
Attorney General 
Attorney General’s Department 
Colombo 12 
SRI LANKA 
Fax: +94 11 2 436421

3. Secretary
National Police Commission
3rd Floor, Rotunda Towers,
109 Galle Road
Colombo 03
SRI LANKA
Tel: +94 11 2 395310 
Fax: +94 11 2 395867
E-mail: npcgen@sltnet.lk

4. Secretary
Human Rights Commission
No. 36, Kynsey Road 
Colombo 8 
SRI LANKA 
Tel: +94 11 2 694 925 / 673 806 
Fax: +94 11 2 694 924 / 696 470 
E-mail: sechrc@sltnet.lk

Thank you.

Urgent Appeals Programme 
Asian Human Rights Commission (ua@ahrchk.org 

Document Type : Urgent Appeal Case
Document ID : AHRC-UAC-086-2008
Countries : Sri Lanka,
Issues : Arbitrary arrest & detention, Torture,