PAKISTAN: Female students are targeted by Islamic fundamentalists

ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION - URGENT APPEALS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Case: AHRC-UAC-005-2009
ISSUES: Child rights, Right to education, Violence against women, Women's rights,

[NOTICE: The AHRC has developed this automatic letter-sending system using the “button” below. However, in this appeal, we could not include e-mail addresses of some of the Pakistan authorities. We encourage you to send your appeal letters via fax or post to them. Fax numbers and postal addresses of the Pakistan authorities are attached below with this appeal. Thank you.]

Dear friends, 

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) seeks for your support for a campaign in support of the female students in the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. The campaign seeks the urgent intervention from the Government of Pakistan to prevent the militants operating in Swat, a border region along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, from destroying the schools where the students study. 

SUGGESTED ACTION
Please write letters to the authorities listed below, urging them to take immediate steps to provide protection to the female students. The authorities must also ensure that no more educational institutions are destroyed by the militants and those that are destroyed already are rebuild. 

The AHRC has also written letter to the UN Special Rapporteur on the right to education calling for an intervention in this case.

To support this case, please click here: SEND APPEAL LETTER

SAMPLE LETTER

Dear _________, 

PAKISTAN: Female students must be protected from Islamic fundamentalists 

Militants operating in Swat have threatened to blow-up all female schools if they are not closed by January 15, 2009 and have already started demolishing the schools. It is reported that the militants belong to Islamic fundamentalist organisations operating in Pakistan with their connections stretching across the border, into neighboring Afghanistan. 

After the expiry of the deadline fixed by the militants, they have already blown-up six girls’ schools. During the year 2008 the fundamentalists, particularly the Taliban, have demolished 200 primary girls’ schools and around three dozen boys’ schools in different areas in the north of Pakistan, close to the border with Afghanistan. 

According to the Aryana Institute of Regional Research and Advocacy, an organization based in Pakistan, the threat from the militant and fundamentalist organisations will deny an estimated 119,000 female students their fundamental right to education. Additionally it will also render an estimated 3,425 women teachers jobless. 

The threat against educating the girl child and the destruction of schools come in the backdrop of a series of crimes committed with impunity by these militant organisations in the past several years in Pakistan. Man-slaughter, murders by beheading, land grabbing, social ostracism and extortion in the name of Islam are common incidents in some provinces of Pakistan like the Federally Administrated Tribal Areas (FATA) and the North Western Frontier Province (NWFP) during the last several years. 

It is also a common practice that these acts committed by the Islamic fundamentalist organisations are later sanctified by the tribal courts active in these regions called the Jirgas. Jirgas are notorious for their brutality and the misinterpretation of the Quran. Owing to this, and due to the complete absence of a properly functioning state apparatus in these regions, the ordinary people residing in these areas feel that they are under the siege of the militant groups. The majority of people feels besieged and shares a common feeling of abandonment by their country and the world. 

The destruction or the closing down of the schools will deprive thousands of children of the Swat valley of NWFP, of their right to education. The abuse against the children and their families by the Islamic fundamentalists is also an act of denying their right to dignity, honor and peace of mind. The Government of Pakistan has thus far failed to provide any form of protection to the children and their families. In fact state agencies like the Pakistan Army has made use of the fear spread by Islamic militants in the region for their benefit. 

It is also reported that in the past, state intelligence agencies and the army were involved in nurturing Islamic militant organisations in the region to fit the Government of Pakistan’s interest in the region’s politics. The nexus between the militants and the state agencies was close-knit particularly during the Afghan war. This relationship flourished further after the initiation of the so-called war against terror. 

The change of political regime in Islamabad, from a dictatorship to a democracy, has made no dents to this illegal and dangerous relationship. This has left the people in high desperation concerning their life which continues at the mercy of Islamic militant organizations operating in these regions. The girls and their parents suffer the most due to this impasse. 

I therefore urge you to provide immediate protection for the children and their families and take whatever actions in your capacity in order to secure their right to education. 

Yours sincerely, 

—- 
PLEASE SEND YOUR LETTERS TO

1. Mr. Asif Ali Zardari 
President 
President’s Secretariat 
Islamabad 
PAKISTAN 
Fax: +92 51 922 1422, 4768/ 920 1893 or 1835 
E-mail: (please see: http://www.presidentofpakistan.gov.pk/WTPresidentMessage.aspx) 

2. Mr. Syed Yousaf Raza Gillani 
Prime minister 
Prime Minister House 
Islamabad 
PAKISTAN 
Fax: +92 51 922 1596 
Tel: +92 51 920 6111 
E-mail: webmaster@infopak.gov.pk 

3. Mr. Rehman Malik 
Advisor for Ministry of Interior 
Room No. 404, 4th Floor, R Block, 
Pak Secretariat 
Islamabad 
PAKISTAN 
Fax: +92 51 920 2624 
Tel: +92 51 921 2026 
E-mail: minister@interior.gov.pk 

4. Mr. Farooq Naik 
Minister of Law, Justice and Human Rights 
S Block Pakistan Secretariat 
Islamabad 
PAKISTAN 
Fax: +92 51 920 2628 
E-mail: minister@molaw.gov.pk or naelaw786@hotmail.com 

5. Mr. Amir Haider Khan 
Chief Minister 
Government of North West Frontier Province 
Peshawar 
PAKISTAN 

6. Sahibzada Riaz Noor 
Chief Secretary 
Government of North West Frontier Province 
Peshawar 
Pakistan 
Fax: +92 92 9120666 

Thank you. 

Urgent Appeals Programme 
Asian Human Rights Commission (ua@ahrc.asia)

Document Type : Urgent Appeal Case
Document ID : AHRC-UAC-005-2009
Countries : Pakistan,
Issues : Child rights, Right to education, Violence against women, Women's rights,