INDIA: Police remain inactive in the case of abduction of a minor in West Bengal

ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION - URGENT APPEALS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Case: UA-061-2007
ISSUES: Child rights,

[NOTICE: The AHRC have developed a new automatic letter-sending system using the “button” below. However, in this appeal, we could not include e-mail addresses of some of the Indian authorities. We encourage you to send your appeal letters via fax or post to those people. Fax numbers and postal addresses of the Indian authorities are attached below with this appeal. Thank you.]

Dear friends,

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received information from its local partner in West Bengal, MASUM, regarding an the missing of a 15-year-old girl in which the Bally police has yet remained inactive to investigate the case and arrest the alleged abductor, despite the girl’s father’s complaint. It is alleged that the police is even pressuring the girl’s father to agree to his daughter’s marriage with the perpetrator.

CASE DETAILS:

A 15-year-old girl named Daisy Haldar alias Tina, a daughter of Mr. Dipankar Haldar, has gone missing since 6 December 2006, after she left for her maternal uncle’s house at Nischinda, which is located at 10 minutes distance from her house. Her house is located in Bally, Makaltala, Durgapur post office, Bally police station, Howrah district, West Bengal, India. The girl’s father alleges that Daisy’s private tutor named Mr. Sujit Roy is responsible for his daughter’s missing.

According to the girl’s father, Mr. Sujit Roy along with his wife Mrs. Sunita was living as a tenant for over 10 years at the house of Mr. Sacchidanandra Pakre in Makaltala. However, it was found later that Mrs. Sunita is not Mr. Sujit Roy’s legal wife and she left the house some time back prior to the incident. Strangely Mr. Sujit Roy left the rented house without informing his landlord on 5 December 2006, one day before the girl went missing.

After the missing of Daisy, her father went to the Bally police station to lodge his complaint on December 6 but the police refused to register the case. When the father again went to the police station on the next day on December 7, the police simply made an entry of the case in their General Diary (GD) but did not initiate any attempt to look for the girl.

Meanwhile on December 9, Daisy reportedly called to her father and told him that she is with Mr. Sujit Roy.

It should be noted that taking a minor girl below 18 years of age without permission of child’s parents is illegal under 361 of Indian Penal Code, 1860, regardless the voluntary consent of the minor. The marriage with a minor under age of 18 years is also illegal under section 5 of Hindu Marriage act, 1955. Therefore, Mr. Sujit Roy is responsible for Daisy’s missing. In fact, this is the police duty to investigate actual circumstances of the incident and locate the girl whenever they receive a complaint from citizens.
 
However, the Bally police registered the First Information Report (FRI) regarding the abduction of Daisy under section 363 and 366 of Indian Penal Code against Mr. Sujit Roy and others 15 days after the incident on December 21. Section 363 is about “punishment for kidnapping” and section 366 is about “Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc”. But instead of locate the girl and arrest Mr. Sujit Roy, the Bally police is not only remained inactive to investigate the case but also allegedly pressurizing the girl’s father to compromise with the alleged abductor.

It is alleged that Mr. Barun Roy, the father of Mr. Sujit Roy, is a retired military official and influential man in the area and the Bally police is working side of him. Mr. Subol, the Officer-in-Charge (OC) of the Bally police station, is allegedly pressuring the girl’s father to get his minor daughter to be married with Mr. Sujit Roy. This attempt frustrated the father who subsequently lost his faith into the investigation of the Bally police into the case.

On December 21, the girl’s father also complained to Mr. Tathagata Pandey SOG of the Crime Investigation Department (CID)-Kolkata about the incident and requested him to take measure for the safe return of his daughter. However, no serious action has yet been taken to arrest Mr. Sujit Roy. It is alleged that the Bally police have not arrested Mr. Sujit Roy, although they know his whereabouts.

Meanwhile, the girl’s father is gravely concerned that Daisy could be a victim of trafficking.

The AHRC is deeply concerned by the police’s deliberate inaction into this alleged abduction case. The complete failure of police duty to investigate the complaints and collaboration with the alleged suspect are actually encouraging the impunity among the criminals.

Article 19 of the Convention of the Rights of the Child (CRC), 1990, to which India is a signatory, makes it obligatory for states to protect the child from all forms of mental or physical violence, injury or abuse, neglect, maltreatment and exploitation, including sexual exploitation while in the care of parent, legal guardian or any other person who has the care of the child.

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS:

In India police enjoy impunity in so many ways. But the most common and tantalizing is that that police make undue delay into the investigation of the case and this happens due to nexus between police and perpetrator. It is expected that police should file the charge sheet in the court as soon as possible, if case is not so complicated. But often it is found that police do not submit the charge sheet even after 3 months which is maximum time limit to file the charge sheet in the court.

Delay into the investigation of the case causes great insecurity among the victims and it makes weak the very foundation of criminal justice system by provoking the victim to take other course to meet out their problems and thus it encourages violence and corruption in the society.

SUGGESTED ACTION:
Please send a letter to the relevant authorities’ listed below calling for an immediate investigation into the alleged case of abduction and police inaction in West Bengal. We also request you to express your concern to ensure the safe return of the victim to her family.

To support this case, please click here: SEND APPEAL LETTER

SAMPLE LETTER

Sample letter:

Dear __________,

INDIA: Police inaction into an alleged abduction of a minor in West Bengal

Name of victim: Miss. Daisy Halder alias Tina, aged 15, daughter of Mr. Dipankar Halder, residing at Bally, Makaltala, Durgapur post office, Bally police station, Howrah district, West Bengal, India
Alleged perpetrators: 
1. The Inspector-in-charge of the Bally police station
2. The Investigating Officer of this abduction case in the Bally police station 
3. Mr. Sujit Roy alias Biju, aged 40
4. Mr. Barun Roy, father of Mr. Sujit Roy 
Permanent Address of alleged perpetrator 3 & 4: Chandannagar, Katapukur, Hooghly district, West Bengal, India
Date of Incident: Since 6 December 2006 to date

I am informed that in the case of missing of a minor girl named Daisy Haldar alias Tina in which the case was registered by Bally police station the against Sujit Roy alias Biju under section 363 and 366 of Indian Penal Code for abducting the minor girl to force her for marriage. But police of Bally police station have not only remained inactive but pressurizing the complainant to compromise with the perpetrators.

I am informed that the police of Bally  police station is not only enjoying impunity by avoiding to ensure safe return of minor daughter in the guardianship of her father but committing gross violation of law as Miss Daisy is minor and not able to give her consent for marriage in the eyes of law.

I am informed that taking a minor girl below 18 years of age without permission of child’s parents is illegal under section 361 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 regardless the voluntary consent of the minor. The marriage with a minor under age of 18 years is also illegal under section 5 of Hindu Marriage act, 1955. Therefore, Mr. Sujit Roy is responsible for Daisy’s missing. In fact, this is the police duty to investigate actual circumstances of the incident and locate the girl whenever they receive a complaint from citizens.
 
I also want to remind you that Article 19 of the Convention of the Rights of the Child (CRC), 1990, to which India is a signatory, makes it obligatory for states to protect the child from all forms of mental or physical violence, injury or abuse, neglect, maltreatment and exploitation, including sexual exploitation while in the care of parent, legal guardian or any other person who has the care of the child.

I therefore urge you to immediately intervene in this situation by initiating an independent inquiry and take all necessary steps so that the poor person could get justice. I also request that an independent inquiry is conducted into the case of missing of Ms. Daisy so that perpetrators could be brought to justice. I also request you to take disciplinary action against the police officers responsible for inaction and to force the victim’s father to give his consent to get married his minor girl with the perpetrator. I also request you to write to ensure the safe returning of minor girl into the guardianship of her father.

I trust that your intervention will be forthcoming in this matter.

Yours sincerely,

———————-

PLEASE SEND YOUR LETTERS TO:

1. Mr. Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee
Chief Minister/ Minister of Home Department
Government of West Bengal
Writer’s Building
Kolkata – 700 001
West Bengal
INDIA
Fax: +91 33 2214 5480/ 2214 1341

2. Mr. Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee
Chief Minister and Minister in Charge of Home (Police) Department
Government of West Bengal
Writers’ Buildings, Kolkata – 700001
West Bengal
INDIA
Tel: +91 33 2214 5555 (O) / 2280 0631 (R)
Fax: +91 33 2214 5480

3. Mr. Subhash Awasthi
Director General of Police
Government of West Bengal
Writers Buildings
Kolkata-1
West Bengal
INDIA
Fax: +91 33 2214 4498 / 2214 5486

4. Home Secretary
Government of West Bengal
Writers’ Buildings
Kolkata – 700001
West Bengal
INDIA
Tel: +91 33 2214 5656
Fax: +91 33 2214 3001
Email: sechome@wb.gov.in

5. Chief Secretary
Government of West Bengal
Writers’ Buildings, Kolkata – 700001
West Bengal
INDIA
Fax: +91 33 22144328

6. Chairperson
National Human Rights Commission of India 
Faridkot House, Copernicus Marg 
New Delhi 110001 
INDIA
Fax: +91 11 23384863

7. Ms. Yakin Erturk
Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women
Room 3-042
c/o OHCHR-UNOG
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND
Tel: +41 22 917 9615
Fax: +41 22 917 9006 (ATTN: SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN)

Thank you.

Urgent Appeals Programme
Asian Human Rights Commission (ahrchk@ahrchk.org)

Document Type : Urgent Appeal Case
Document ID : UA-061-2007
Countries : India,
Issues : Child rights,